![]() In the early 1990s Roma scholar and activist Ian Hancock introduced the term Porajmos (also spelt Porrajmos), meaning ‘devouring’ or ‘destruction’ in some dialects of the Romani language Romanes, for the persecution of the Roma and Sinti during the Nazi period. Many more were imprisoned, used as forced labour or subjected to forced sterilisation and medical experimentation. You can download the PDF version of Anna Maria ‘Settela’ Steinbach’s life story hereĪnna Maria ‘Settela’ Steinbach’s easy to read life storyĪnna Maria ‘Settela’ Steinbach’s Welsh language life storyĮurope’s Roma and Sinti were targeted by the Nazis for total destruction: upward of 220,000 were murdered or died as a result of starvation or disease. Here, Rainer Schulze, Professor of Modern European History at the University of Essex, shares her story. ‘The girl with the headscarf’ was identified by Dutch journalist Aad Wagenaar in the early 1990s as Sinti girl Anna Maria ‘Settela’ Steinbach.
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